Definition
Understanding Scaled Agile Framework
The Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) is a codified, publicly-available framework that helps large organizations adopt Agile methodologies, such as Scrum and Kanban, at enterprise scale. SAFe was first introduced in 2011 by Dean Leffingwell as a way to address common problems encountered when scaling agile beyond the team level.
Core Components of SAFe
SAFe is made up of three primary segments: Team, Program, and Portfolio. Each segment represents a level of the organization with different responsibilities and activities.
- Team Level: This is the base level of SAFe where agile teams run in Scrum or Kanban.
- Program Level: This level is where multiple teams work together on larger initiatives, coordinated by a Release Train.
- Portfolio Level: This is the strategic level of the framework, where initiatives are aligned with business strategy and investment decisions are made.
Benefits of Implementing SAFe
Organizations that adopt SAFe can expect several benefits including improved time to market, increased productivity, improved quality, and increased employee engagement.
Usage Examples
Example 1: A global software development company uses the Scaled Agile Framework to coordinate work across multiple teams, ensuring they are all aligned with the company’s strategic objectives and can quickly adapt to changing market conditions.
Example 2: A large financial institution implements SAFe to improve collaboration between departments, reduce waste, and deliver more value to their customers more quickly.
Example 3: A government agency adopts the Scaled Agile Framework to manage large, complex projects with multiple stakeholders, improving transparency and accountability.
Historical Context
The Scaled Agile Framework was first introduced in 2011 by Dean Leffingwell, a software development methodologist known for his work on the Rational Unified Process (RUP) and Agile software development.
Misconceptions
- SAFe is only for large organizations: While SAFe is designed for large-scale implementation, its principles and practices can be applied to smaller organizations as well.
- Implementing SAFe means abandoning other Agile methodologies: SAFe incorporates other Agile methodologies like Scrum and Kanban, it doesn’t replace them.
Comparisons
- SAFe vs Scrum: Scrum is a framework for agile development that’s used by a single team, while SAFe is a framework for scaling agile practices across multiple teams or an entire organization.
- SAFe vs Lean: Lean focuses on eliminating waste and delivering value, while SAFe is a framework for implementing agile practices at scale. However, Lean principles are embedded within the SAFe framework.
Related Concepts
- Scrum
- Kanban
- Lean
- Agile Release Train
- Agile Portfolio Management
